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What is Psoriasis Club ?
Psoriasis Club is a friendly on-line Forum where people with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis can get together and share information, get the latest news, or just chill out with others who understand. It is totally self funded and we don't rely on drug manufacturers or donations. We are proactive against Spammers, Trolls, And Cyberbulying and offer a safe friendly atmosphere for our members.

So Who Joins Psoriasis Club? We have members who have had psoriasis for years and some that are newly diagnosed. Family and friends of those with psoriasis are also made welcome. You will find some using prescribed treatments and some using the natural approach. There are people who join but keep a low profile, there are people who just like to help others, and there are some who just like to escape in the Off Topic Section.

Joining Couldn't Be Easier: If you are a genuine person who would like to meet others who understand, just hit the Register button and follow the instructions. Members get more boards and privileges that are not available to guests.

OK So What Is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic, autoimmune disease that appears on the skin. It occurs when the immune system sends out faulty signals that speed up the growth cycle of skin cells. Psoriasis is not contagious. It commonly causes red, scaly patches to appear on the skin, although some patients have no dermatological symptoms. The scaly patches commonly caused by psoriasis, called psoriatic plaques, are areas of inflammation and excessive skin production. Skin rapidly accumulates at these sites which gives it a silvery-white appearance. Plaques frequently occur on the skin of the elbows and knees, but can affect any area including the scalp, palms of hands and soles of feet, and genitals. In contrast to eczema, psoriasis is more likely to be found on the outer side of the joint.

The disorder is a chronic recurring condition that varies in severity from minor localized patches to complete body coverage. Fingernails and toenails are frequently affected (psoriatic nail dystrophy) and can be seen as an isolated symptom. Psoriasis can also cause inflammation of the joints, which is known as (psoriatic arthritis). Ten to fifteen percent of people with psoriasis have psoriatic arthritis.

The cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is believed to have a genetic component and local psoriatic changes can be triggered by an injury to the skin known as Koebner phenomenon. Various environmental factors have been suggested as aggravating to psoriasis including stress, withdrawal of systemic corticosteroid, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking but few have shown statistical significance. There are many treatments available, but because of its chronic recurrent nature psoriasis is a challenge to treat. You can find more information Here!

Got It, So What's The Cure?
Wait Let me stop you there! I'm sorry but there is no cure. There are things that can help you cope with it but for a cure, you will not find one.

You will always be looking for one, and that is part of the problem with psoriasis There are people who know you will be desperate to find a cure, and they will tell you exactly what you want to hear in order to get your money. If there is a cure then a genuine person who has ever suffered with psoriasis would give you the information for free. Most so called cures are nothing more than a diet and lifestyle change or a very expensive moisturiser. Check out the threads in Natural Treatments first and save your money.

Great so now what? It's not all bad news, come and join others at Psoriasis Club and talk about it. The best help is from accepting it and talking with others who understand what you're going through. ask questions read through the threads on here and start claiming your life back. You should also get yourself an appointment with a dermatologist who will help you find something that can help you cope with it. What works for some may not work for others

News Bio treatments for psoriasis maintaining improvement after 6.5 years
Posted by: Fred - Thu-28-05-2015, 10:04 AM - No Replies

This study looked at the psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) and the dermatology life quality index (DLQI) on patients taking Bio treatments for psoriasis for up to 6.5 years.

Quote:
Background/Objectives:
Patients with psoriasis experience higher rates of depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation than the general population. With effective treatment, there is evidence that with the initial decrease in the psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) score, patients' quality of life (QoL), measured by the dermatology life quality index (DLQI) improves. However, to date, there have been no studies demonstrating that patients' QoL remains improved. We investigated the association between the DLQI and PASI of patients with psoriasis on biologic agents for an extended period of time of up to 6.5 years.

Methods:
The data for this longitudinal, retrospective study was collected from a large tertiary teaching hospital in South Australia. Data was collected from all patients with psoriasis who had been on biologic agents for 2 or more years (n = 54).

Results:
PASI and DLQI were highly correlated over all time points (ρ = 0.50), P < 0.001. DLQI scores significantly decreased by 0.8 (95% CI: 0.30, 1.26) units per year from 12 months to 6.5 years, P = 0.002. After 12 months, PASI scores declined by 0.19 (95% CI: 0.13, 0.52) units per year, P = 0.24.

Conclusion:
This study demonstrates that DLQI and PASI remain low after 12 months, and, in fact, both gradually decline further with time. Patients on biologic agents for prolonged periods maintained their improvement in QoL for up to 6.5 years.

Source: onlinelibrary.wiley.com  

*Early view no funding known

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News Proenkephalin and psoriasis
Posted by: Fred - Thu-28-05-2015, 10:03 AM - No Replies

This small study looked at the possible role of Proenkephalin (PENK) in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and to assess if it is related to the severity of psoriatic lesions, and concludes anti-PENK drugs in addition to current psoriasis treatments might be of value in its treatment.

Quote:
Background:
Psoriasis is a common chronic skin disease that can also affect the mucous membranes and joints. It is multifactorial in origin, occurring in genetically predisposed individuals, and triggered by various endogenous and exogenous factors. Proenkephalin (PENK) is an endogenous opioid polypeptide hormone that acts on specific opiate receptors found on nerve and mucosal cells, and on various cells in the immune system. PENK receptors are expressed on skin cells, and their activation can regulate keratinocyte and melanocyte activities. PENK expression has been found to be increased in keratinocytes in psoriatic skin, and together with its inflammatory basis, this suggests that PENK may be regulated by inflammatory stimuli.

Aim:
To assess the possible role of PENK in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and to assess if it is related to the severity of psoriatic lesions.

Methods:
Serum and tissue PENK levels were estimated in 20 patients with psoriasis vulgaris, and compared with those of 20 healthy controls (HCs).

Results:
PENK levels were found to be significantly increased both in serum and in psoriatic lesions in patients compared with HCs. No significant correlation was found between PENK levels and patient age, disease duration or disease severity (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index).

Conclusion:
Our results support the role of PENK in the aetiopathogenesis of psoriasis, and indicate that giving anti-PENK drugs in addition to current antipsoriatic therapies might be of value in treating this common chronic skin disease.

Source: onlinelibrary.wiley.com

*Early view no funding known.

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News Minimal disease activity in psoriatic arthritis patients using TNFα blockers
Posted by: Fred - Thu-28-05-2015, 10:01 AM - Replies (2)

This study looked at the Minimal disease activity (MDA) in patients with psoriatic arthritis that are being treated with TNFα blockers, MDA is a concept that has been defined by the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) as a state of disease activity deemed a useful target of treatment by both the patient and physician.

Quote:
Objective:
A state of minimal disease activity (MDA) was defined and validated as target for treatment in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). We aimed to identify disease characteristics, outcome, and predictors of MDA in patients treated with tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) blockers.

Methods:
Patients fulfilling the Classification of Psoriatic Arthritis criteria treated with TNFα blockers were followed every 3–6 months. Patients were considered in MDA when they meet at least 5 of the 7 criteria. Sustained MDA was defined as an MDA state lasting ≥12 months. Patients achieving MDA were compared to non-MDA patients. A proportional odds discrete time survival analysis model was applied, adjusting for sex, age, PsA duration, abnormal erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and clinically damaged joint count at each visit to identify predictors for MDA.

Results:
Of the 306 patients treated with TNFα blockers identified from our database, 23 patients were in an MDA state when treatment was commenced; 57 were taking TNFα blockers prior to enrollment. Therefore, 226 subjects were in a non-MDA state and constituted the study population. One hundred forty-five patients of 226 patients (64%) achieved MDA within a mean ± SD duration of 1.30 ± 1.68 years. The mean ± SD duration of MDA was 3.46 ± 2.25 years. At total of 17 patients withdrew from therapy and remained in an MDA state. Male sex (odds ratio [OR] 1.65, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.08–2.53; P = 0.02) and normal ESR (OR 2.27, 95% CI 1.22–4.17; P = 0.009) increased the odds for achieving MDA.

Conclusion:
MDA is achieved in 64% of patients treated with TNFα blockers in a clinical setting. Male sex and normal ESR are predictors for MDA. On withdrawal or reduction in treatment, 11.6% of patients maintained MDA state.

Source: onlinelibrary.wiley.com

*Funding:
Arthritis Society, Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Krembil Foundation
Janssen
UCB

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  Update and general queries
Posted by: kclalwani - Wed-27-05-2015, 16:51 PM - Replies (2)

Hi everyone,

Its been a while since I posted here,the last time I posted was in 2014 when I was first diagnosed with plaque and scalp psoriasis and I was covered from my scalp to my lower legs. I just wanted to post a quick update.

My second flare up happened in winter (not surprised, I was actually expecting it) December 2014. But this time it was not too bad. It was however more concentrated on my face and inner arms. The derm prescribed Protopic for the face and it stung horribly after 20 min of application. It worked, but for a short time(approx 1 week) and it comes back, although I still have a tube just in case. My mom made a facepack made from cucumbers, oats, yogurt. Miraculously, it cleared all the scales and red bumps on the face after 2 applications per week for a month, the face has been cleared ever since.
Since my first flare up in January 2014, my lower legs and scalp have never been clear.
But recently, a hair stylist suffering from eczema recommended Denorex, a tar based shampoo available at drug stores. This is an amazing shampoo and it has been able to control the flakiness of my scalp.I would recommend this to anyone suffering from scalp psoriasis.

For my legs, I've strictly used Dovobet gel. Which actually clears up my legs within 3-4 applications, but but but but but but....the itch....
I absolutely cannot control the itch. Even after taking prescribed anti histamines, I'm not able to stop scratching. Which ultimately cancels the effect of the Dovobet gel. Does anyone have any suggestions on what to do about this? because to be honest, I really don't want to try anymore sprays, steroids, light therapy which might just worsen the condition.

If anyone has any questions regarding the above described treatments, then please let me know, I will be happy to help. Or even any suggestions that might help me, please let me know.

I do have one question, I'm sure this has been asked a few times, but....will a cure ever be available in the near future? and by cure I don't mean treatments.

Thanks
Karl

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  Link between obesity and severe psoriasis
Posted by: AmandaL - Mon-25-05-2015, 21:53 PM - Replies (10)

Just seen a link on the npf Twitter page showing that obesity and severity of psoriasis are connected and it recommended weight loss. I've never heard this before, and to be honest seems a load of rubbish to me, but would be interested to hear your thoughts on it.

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News Filing of New Drug Application for M8010 topical treatment for psoriasis
Posted by: Fred - Mon-25-05-2015, 11:58 AM - Replies (1)

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co has submitted a new drug application for M8010 a topical combination of maxacalcitol (an active vitamin D3 derivative) and corticosteroid betamethasone butyrate propionate for the treatment of psoriasis.

Quote:
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. [Head Office: Chuo-ku, Tokyo; Chairman & CEO: Osamu Nagayama] (hereafter “Chugai”) announced today that it has submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare for a combination topical drug preparation of maxacalcitol and betamethasone butyrate propionate (Development Code: M8010). M8010 has been co-developed with Maruho Co., Ltd. [Head Office: Kita-ku, Osaka; President and CEO: Koichi Takagi] (hereafter “Maruho”) for the indication of psoriasis vulgaris.

M8010 is a topical preparation combining maxacalcitol, an active vitamin D3 derivative created by Chugai, and the corticosteroid betamethasone butyrate propionate. Both drugs are indicated for psoriasis vulgaris and are used together to treat the disease in medical practice.

A Japanese phase III clinical study was conducted to evaluate a once-daily topical application of M8010 against maxacalcitol ointment monotherapy (twice daily inunction) and betamethasone butyrate propionate ointment monotherapy (once daily application). The result showed superiority over both monotherapies in terms of primary endpoint (total score of PSI at four weeks), and secondary endpoint (rate of reduction of mPASI at four weeks). As for safety, rhinopharyngitis and reduction of blood cortisol were observed as major adverse events during the study. However, these were mild and no major difference was observed in the rate of occurrence compared with both monotherapies, so safety of M8010 was similar to that of both drugs.

The collaboration between Chugai and Maruho started with the launch of Oxarol® Ointment, a product of maxacalcitol in 2001. Both companies will make efforts to obtain early approval and make sure that M8010 can be delivered to patients and healthcare professionals as soon as possible. Maruho will be responsible for providing information and marketing activities after an approval is obtained, the same responsibilities Maruho has for Oxarol® Ointment and Lotion, which are already on the market.

Source: chugai-pharm.co.jp

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News Amgen dump brodalumab after some patients had suicidal thoughts.
Posted by: Fred - Sun-24-05-2015, 12:45 PM - Replies (19)

Brodalumab an investigational IL-17 inhibitor in development for patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis has been dumped by Amgen,  they have commenced termination of its participation in the co-development and commercialization of brodalumab with AstraZeneca.

Quote:
Amgen announced the Company has commenced termination of its participation in the co-development and commercialization of brodalumab with AstraZeneca.  Brodalumab, an investigational IL-17 inhibitor, is in development for patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and axial spondyloarthritis.  The decision was based on events of suicidal ideation and behavior in the brodalumab program, which Amgen believes likely would necessitate restrictive labeling.

"During our preparation process for regulatory submissions, we came to believe that labeling requirements likely would limit the appropriate patient population for brodalumab," said Sean E. Harper, M.D., executive vice president of Research and Development at Amgen.  

After Amgen transitions the program to AstraZeneca, future decisions on the clinical development and submission of marketing applications for brodalumab will be at the sole discretion of AstraZeneca for all territories, except for certain Asian territories, including Japan, where Kyowa Hakko Kirin has rights to brodalumab.

Amgen has decided to focus its efforts and resources on other key molecules that address unmet medical needs and deliver value to patients and shareholders.  The Company continues to make progress against its strategic and financial commitments and does not expect any meaningful impact from this decision on its ability to meet them.

Source: amgen.com

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  What do i have?
Posted by: Hurricane - Fri-22-05-2015, 21:05 PM - Replies (12)

This is an older bb board so guess i have to host images to post but ive had peeling hands for years.I dont get sores or scabs,etc but during the winter my hands get so dry i get bad cracks and does effect my job.Anyway ive made non committed stabs at solving thehow d  problem but never was motivated to really solve it.Last night i saw an old book my father had on NAET and seemed like something interesting.
My real question was to diagnose what i have and then try a NAET practitioner in my area.They are abundant and am a believer in chinese medicine already.Acupuncture cut my healing time in half after ankle surgery and was a believer after that.
So guess ill post pics of my hands later but how do i do that?

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News Stelara soon for adolescent psoriasis patients
Posted by: Fred - Fri-22-05-2015, 15:13 PM - Replies (3)

Stelara is soon to be made available for adolescent psoriasis patients after the committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion recommending a change to the terms of the marketing authorisation for the medicinal product Stelara.

Quote:
The Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion recommending a change to the terms of the marketing authorisation for the medicinal product Stelara. The marketing authorisation holder for this medicinal product is Janssen-Cilag International N.V.

The CHMP adopted a new indication as follows

Paediatric plaque psoriasis:
Stelara is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adolescent patients from the age of 12 years and older, who are inadequately controlled by, or are intolerant to, other systemic therapies or phototherapies.

Source: ema.europa.eu

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News Germany says Otezla gives no benefit to psoriasis patients
Posted by: Fred - Fri-22-05-2015, 10:59 AM - Replies (9)

This isn't good news for new psoriasis treatment Otezla (apremilast), The German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) has said after checking two dossier evaluations that there is no relevant data to say Otezla gives any benefit to psoriasis and psoriatic patients.

I have had to Google translate this so I'm not sure if the wording or spelling is correct, I will show both versions and if anyone can translate better please let me know. But you will get the gist of what has been said.

Quote:
Google Translation:

Apremilast (trade name: Otezla) is since January 2015 available adults who either participated in a moderate to severe plaque suffering -Psoriasis or active psoriatic arthritis and where certain preliminary activities not sufficiently effective or are not suitable. The Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) has checked in two dossier evaluations, whether this drug compared to the respective appropriate comparator therapies provides an additional benefit. Such added value is, however, none of the dossiers derivable because they do not contain relevant information.

Producers themselves claimed no added value
The manufacturer must present for any of the two indications prior studies in which Apremilast has been tested against the respective appropriate comparator therapy. He only describes data from placebo-controlled trials, but uses these non for indirect comparisons.

Also, a systematic search for studies with the appropriate comparator therapy is missing that would be possibly suitable for an indirect comparison with apremilast. Therefore, it remains unclear whether an indirect comparison would have been possible and if Apremilast in this comparison an additional benefit or lesser benefit would have shown as the preparations already available. Consequently, claims the manufacturer itself for any of the two indications of additional benefit for the new active substance.

G-BA decides on the extent of the value added
This dossier evaluation is part of the early benefit assessment pursuant Pharmaceutical Market Restructuring Act (AMNOG), which is responsible for the G-BA. After publication of the dossier evaluation of the G-BA performs a commenting procedure and shall take a final decision on the extent of added benefit.

An overview of the results of the benefit assessment IQWiG following summary. In addition to the published by IQWiG website find generally understandable information.



Original German statement:

Apremilast (Handelsname: Otezla) steht seit Januar 2015 Erwachsenen zur Verfügung, die entweder an einer mittelschweren bis schweren Plaque-Psoriasis oder an einer aktiven Psoriasis-Arthritis erkrankt sind und bei denen bestimmte Vorbehandlungen nicht ausreichend wirken oder nicht geeignet sind. Das Institut für Qualität und Wirtschaftlichkeit im Gesundheitswesen (IQWiG) hat in zwei Dossierbewertungen überprüft, ob dieser Wirkstoff gegenüber den jeweiligen zweckmäßigen Vergleichstherapien einen Zusatznutzen bietet. Ein solcher Zusatznutzen ist jedoch aus keinem der Dossiers ableitbar, da sie keine relevanten Daten enthalten.

Hersteller selbst beansprucht keinen Zusatznutzen
Der Hersteller legt für keine der beiden Indikationen Studien vor, in denen Apremilast gegen die jeweilige zweckmäßige Vergleichstherapie getestet wurde. Er beschreibt lediglich Daten aus placebokontrollierten Studien, nutzt diese aber nicht für indirekte Vergleiche.

Auch eine systematische Recherche nach Studien mit der zweckmäßigen Vergleichstherapie fehlt, die sich gegebenenfalls für einen indirekten Vergleich mit Apremilast eignen würden. Deshalb bleibt offen, ob ein indirekter Vergleich möglich gewesen wäre und ob Apremilast in diesem Vergleich einen Zusatznutzen oder einen geringeren Nutzen als die bereits verfügbaren Präparate gezeigt hätte. Konsequenterweise beansprucht der Hersteller selbst für keine der beiden Indikationen einen Zusatznutzen für den neuen Wirkstoff.
G-BA beschließt über Ausmaß des Zusatznutzens

Diese Dossierbewertung ist Teil der frühen Nutzenbewertung gemäß Arzneimittelmarktneuordnungsgesetz (AMNOG), die der G-BA verantwortet. Nach Publikation der Dossierbewertung führt der G-BA ein Stellungnahmeverfahren durch und fasst einen abschließenden Beschluss über das Ausmaß des Zusatznutzens.

Einen Überblick über die Ergebnisse der Nutzenbewertung des IQWiG gibt folgende Kurzfassung. Auf der vom IQWiG herausgegebenen Website finden Sie zudem allgemein verständliche Informationen.

Source: iqwig.de/

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  Blood Tests
Posted by: HenryB - Wed-20-05-2015, 15:00 PM - Replies (15)

Going to ask a really stupid question:

Noticed in several posts while rummaging through the topics that blood tests are mentioned. Now, what kind of blood tests are we talking about?
I have never had a blood test taken from me since P was diagnosed on me - 20 odd years ago.

I have an appointment with a dermatologists coming up in the next few weeks and want to get my facts together before I get to see him/her.

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  Vaccinations and Psoriasis
Posted by: Fred - Wed-20-05-2015, 13:38 PM - Replies (14)

I was talking to another member the other day about avoiding Live Vaccines whilst using Stelara for the treatment of psoriasis.

The reason being that all the Bio treatments recommend you avoid Live Vaccines because the Bio's weaken your immune system, but it got me thinking that maybe all people with psoriasis should avoid Live Vaccines. Ok the Bio's do weaken your immune system, but psoriasis is in itself an autoimmune disorder.

So we are all at a higher risk of infection, and taking a Live Vaccine could be to much for our systems to handle. A Live Vaccine is just that, it still has a tiny bit of life in it and the idea is to inject a person with it to make the body's immune system fight it. This is great for those with a strong immune system and it will stop us getting something like Polio, Measles, Etc. But what if we take a Live Vaccine whilst on a Bio treatment or those of us with bad psoriasis? could it cause our bodies to not be able to act and we could end up with the very thing that the vaccination was trying to protect us from!

Live Vaccines include but are not limited to:
Measles vaccine, Mumps vaccine, Rubella vaccine, Live attenuated influenza vaccine (the seasonal flu nasal spray and the 2009 H1N1 flu nasal spray), Chicken pox vaccine, Polio vaccine (Sabin), Rotavirus vaccine, Yellow fever vaccine, Rabies vaccine, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, Typhoid vaccine, and Epidemic typhus vaccine.

*Note some of the above especially Flu and Rabies are available in Live and Killed Vaccines.

What do you think, should we avoid Live Vaccines?  91

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  Murdo's treatment
Posted by: murdomac - Tue-19-05-2015, 23:24 PM - Replies (8)

Hi everyone, I have just joined up to the forum and would like to introduce myself and ask for some advice on various treatments. My name is Murdo, 36 and have been suffering from P since the age of 17. I got a small tattoo aged 17 on my sholder and that was what triggered it off for me. At first the entire tattoo was covered with whte scales and it was no where else on my body. Eventually it started to appear on my body bit by bit and I saw a dermatologist for the first time and he told me it was Plaque Psoriasis. I didn't recieve any treatment for it at the time and it eventually went away and stayed away until I was around 24.

It started to appear on my lower legs, shins, knees and then spread to my arms, elbows and came and went over the next couple of years. The last 10 years has been the worst time for me where my P has been severe and at it's worst, legs, elbows, arms, back and body. I find that a sore throat triggers it off now. I have been prescribed all the creams and ointments available, Dovobet, Dovonex etc... and none of them worked. I have had 2 treatments of UVB light and 1 PUVA, and I have to say they all cleared it but only for a very short time. I have now been prescribed "Fumaderm" but I am a bit cautious about taking it. I live in Ireland and prescription drugs cost the earth, so the price is putting me off for a start, then there is the side effects, I am gong to get back onto my dermotologist and see if he can prescribe me Acitretin, which I believe is cheaper and has the same effect as Fumaderm.  I have also been told about "Dermylex Tablets" which are a natural product.

I am looking for some advice on the various tablets available on prescription and would like to hear from anyone who has used or been prescribed tablets or natural products for Psoriasis. Thanks and I look forward to any feedback.  Smile

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  Dot to dot anyone
Posted by: AmandaL - Tue-19-05-2015, 13:37 PM - Replies (7)

My Legs and feet seem to have a really strange habit of creating circle shapes with the droplets of Psoriasis.  Anyone else have this problem?

[Image: lhWYANk.jpg?1]

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  Fumaderm leaflet
Posted by: jiml - Mon-18-05-2015, 17:16 PM - Replies (1)

This thread was edited by jiml on 8 Jan 2017 to add new information from the new leaflet


Fumaderm Enteric-Coated Tablets for adults

This is from the package leaflet but is not the complete document some contact details and ingredients have been omitted if unsure ask your prescribing dermatologist

1.. What is FUMADERM and what is it used for
2.. What you need to know before you take FUMADERM
3.. How to Take Fumaderm
4.. Possible side effects
5.. How to store fumaderm
6.. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What is FUMADERM and what is it used for

          FUMADERM contains fumeric acid ester and is a medicine for the treatment of psoriasis

FUMADERM is used for the treatment of moderately severe to severe forms of psoriasis vulgaris if an exclusively external therapy alone is insufficient. Prior therapy with Fumaderm Initial is necessary to adjust the patients tollerance

2. What you need to know before you take FUMADERM

Do not take FUMADERM

If you are allergic to dimethyl  fumerate, ethyl hydrogen fumerate, calcium salt , magnesium salt or zinc salt or any of the other ingredients listed in section 6.
 
If you suffer from  severe gastrointestinal diseases, such as stomach  or duodenal ulcers ( ulcus ventriculi and ulcus doudeni)

In the presence of Liver or kidney  disorders

In mild forms of psoriasis vulgaris e.g. localised plaque psoriasis or chronic stationary plaque psoriasis covering less than 10% of the body surface due to treatment risks ( benefit / risk ratio)

In psoriasis pustulosa due to the lack of sufficient clinical experience. Whereas isolated case reports provide evidence of efficacy

In Patients below 18 years of age

During pregnancy and breastfeeding

Laboratory tests

Blood count .. Prior to initiation of treatment with FUMADERM, a blood count (including a differential blood count and platelet count ) must be performed . In the presence of values outside the normal range, treatment with FUMADERM must not be instituted. During the course of treatment full blood counts (leukocyte count and differential blood count) must be monitored on a regular basis

After starting the therapy. Laboratory testing should be performed every 14 days for the first 3 months. If laboratory findings remain normal, monthly performance of blood count is sufficient.


Blood and Urinary Measurements
To identify any adverse effects on liver and kidney, activity of SGOT,SGPT ,gamma-GT.AP, the level of the renal function value serum creatinine of the blood, as well as urine protein and sediment should be tested prior to the start of treatment and regularly during therapy (every 14 days during the first 4 weeks and every four weeks thereafter)
For possible damaging effects on the liver and kidneys

Fanconi Syndrome
Fanconi Syndrome is a rare kidney function disorder whereby absorption of certain substances ( e,g. Glucose, anorganic phosphorus, amino acids) in the kidney is disrupted

Early diagnosis of Fanconi Syndrome and withdrawal of Fumaderm therapy are important to prevent the onset of renal failure and other consequences of Fanconi Syndrome

The key signs of Fanconi Syndrome are typically abnormalities in the urine such as excretion of protein (proteinuria) and glucose ( glycosuria with normal blood sugar levels ) increased excretion of amino acids ( hyperaminoaciduria) excretion of phosphate ( phosphateuria) possibly accompanied by low blood levels of phosphate ( hypophosphataemia)

If Fanconi Syndrome remains untreated symptoms such as increased excretion of urine ( polyuria) excessive thirst and drinking increased volumes (polydipsia) and muscle weakness may occur. In rare cases, due to phosphate loss, there may be softening of the bones ( hypophosphataemic osteomalacia) with unspecified bone pain, an increase in a certain enzyme ( alkaline phosphatase) in the blood and fractures occurring under normal weight bearing for no apparent reason ( stress fractures) These disorders and changes in laboratory results are generally reversible once treatment is withdrawn

In the event of unexplained symptoms such as are outlined above. Fancini Syndrome should be considered
Contact your doctor so that he can arrange for further relevant investigations

Criteria for discontinuation of therapy

Leukopenia ( reduction of white blood cells)  Treatment with FUMADERM must be discontinued immediately in the presence of a significant reduction in leukocyte count- particularly if values are below 3,000ul

Lymphopenia ( reduction in specific white cells   if the lymphocyte count drops below 500ul treatment must be discontinued immediately

If the lymphocyte count drops below 700ul the dose should be halved. If during the follow up check after 2 to 4 weeks the absolute lymphocyte count remains below 700ul then treatment must be discontinued. Alternative causes of lymphopenia should be excluded .

If therapy is continued in presence of severe prolonged lymphopenia the risk of an opportunistic infection cannot be ruled out

Other blood diseases   Treatment should be discontinued immediately and caution should be exercised if there are other pathological changes in blood count

In all cases, the blood count should be monitored until normalization

Other laboratory abnormalities  Therapy must be discontinues in any case of increased creatinine levels above the normal range ( see section 4)

Other medicines and FUMADERM
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take other medicines

The medicines listed below must not be taken at the same time as FUMADERM

During treatment with FUMADERM concomitant external use of fumeric acid derivatives e.g in the form of ointments and or  baths must be avoided because additional absorption of fumeric acid derivatives through the skin from externally applied baths or ointments may lead to intoxication by exceeding the maximum tolerable dosage

Methotrexate , retinoids, psoralenes and cyclosporine must not be used concomitantly with Fumaderm.
Pharmacological active ingredients which lead to suppression or reduction of the immune system reactivity (immunosuppression) medicines for cancer chemotherapy (cytostatics) and medicines with known harmful effects on the kidneys must not be administered concomitantly with Fumaderm

Pregnancy and Breast feeding

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine

Pregnancy
Although there is no evidence of a teratogenic (malforming) effect on the basis of preclinical studies. Fumaderm should not be taken during pregnancy as there has been no experience so far in pregnant women . Women that become pregnant during the treatment must inform the treating doctor immediately

Breast feeding

It is not known if the ingredients in FUMADERM are excreted in breast milk. Therefore FUMADERM should not be taken during breast feeding

Driving and using machines

No impairment is to be expected during treatment with the recommended doses of FUMADERM


3 How to take fumaderm

Always take this medicine as the doctor has told you , check with your doctor if you are not sure

Unless your doctor has prescribed FUMADERM differently, the following instruction applies
Please follow the instruction for use , as otherwise FUMADERM cannot operate correctly....

After the tolerability improvement  pretreatment with FUMADERM INITIAL, therapy is generally switched to FUMADERM at the end of the third week of treatment.

In the first week of therapy with FUMADERM take 1 x 1 gastro resistant tablet of FUMADERM once daily in the evening

in the second week of therapy take one gastro resistant tablet of FUMADERM one in the morning and one in the evening

Subject to individual tolerability increase the dose weekly by one gastro resistant tablet of FUMADERM according to the following regimen
 


Fumaderm dosing regime:
WeekMorningMiddayEvening
1001
2101
3111
4112
5212
6222


The maximum daily dosage of 3x2 gastro resistant tablets of FUMADERM must not be exceeded, however in many cases , administration of the maximum daily dosage is not required.

According to experience initial treatment effects will first become apparent after the fourth to sixth week of therapy

After abatement of skin reactions, gradual reduction of the daily dose intake to an individually required maintenance dose of FUMADERM should be attempted.

The gastro resistant tablets must be taken without chewing with plenty of fluid at or immediately after meals

Patients should take care to drink enough fluid  (1.5 to 2 litres during the day)

The duration of therapy is determined by the treating physician. Sufficient experience from clinical trials is available for a treatment period of 4 months. In addition , experience with treatment periods of up to 36 months is available from observational studies.

Please talk to your doctor if you have the impression that the effect of FUMADERM is too strong or too weak

If you take more FUMADERM than you should

If you have taken too many gastro-resistant tablets talk to your doctor straight away.
Beside general measures to eliminate the harmful substances and reduce absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, symptomatic treatment is indicated... There is no KNOWN antidote (see section 4)

If you forget to take FUMADERM

Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten tablet

Continue to take this medicine exactly as described in the package leaflet, or as your Doctor has told you, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure

If you stop taking FUMADERM

If you stop taking or plan to stop taking the tablets, talk to your doctor or pharmacist

4  Possible side effects

Like all medicines this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them

in the ratings of undesired effects, the following frequency classification is used

Very Common.....................................more than one in ten treated patients
Common..............................................less than 1 in 10but more than 1 in 100 treated patients
Uncommon..........................................less than 1 in 100 but more than 1 in 1,000treated patients
Rare …................................................less than 1 in 1,000 but more than 1 in 10,000 treated patients
Very rare............................................less than 1 in 10,000 or unknown

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders

Very common .Facial flushing and heat sensations (flushing)
These disorders are very common at the initiation of therapy and usually subside during further treatment. However severe forms may lead to treatment discontinuation

Rare allergic skin reaction
These symptoms are reversible after discontinuation of the therapy

Gastrointestinal disorders

Very common Diarrhoea  

Common distention, upper abdominal cramps, flatulence

Uncommon Nausea

These side effects are very common at the initiation of therapy and normally subside during further treatment . In most cases dose reduction will alleviate the symptoms. If these side effects do not resolve, the treating physician must decide on continuation of the therapy

Nervous system disorders

Uncommon Fatigue, dizziness, headaches

These side effects normally subside during further treatment . In most case dose reduction will alleviate the symptoms. If these symptoms don't resolve, the treating physician must decide on the continuation of therapy

Blood and lymphatic system disorders

Alterations in blood cell counts such as leukopenia ( reduction of white blood cells)
lymphopenia (reduction of specific white blood cells)  and
eosinophilia ( increase in specific white blood cells) appear in various degrees of severity

Very common

mild forms of lyphopenia (approximately 50% of patients)
Mild leukopenia (approximately) 11% of patients)

Common
severe forms of lymphopenia (approximately 3% of patients
transient eosinophilia

Very rare
Persistent eosinophilia
The above mentioned alterations of blood cell counts are reversible upon discontinuation of therapy

Very rare
Acute lymphocytic Leukaemia (ALL)

Isolated cases
irreversible pancytopenia ( reduction of all blood cells)

Renal and Urinary disorders

Uncommon
Protein excretion in the urine , increase of the renal function value creatinine in the blood

Therapy must be discontinued in all cases with serum creatinine levels increased beyond the normal range

Hepatobiliary disorders

Uncommon  increased hepatic enzyme levels (SGOT0 [AST], SGPT [ALT], gamma GT)

Other undesirable effects

Very rare Non specific bone pains and increased alkaline phosphatase with concomitant reduction of inorganic Phosphate levels. These signs may be associated with osteomalacia ( softening of the bone)
These disorders and laboratory test alterations are reversible upon discontinuation of the therapy

Post marketing experience ( frequency unknown)

Renal failure
Isolated cases of opportunistic infections ( infections that occur due to immune system impairment) were reported in patients who had severe, prolonged lymphopenia on treatment with FUMADERM

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News Serum IL-33 higher in psoriasis patients
Posted by: Fred - Sun-17-05-2015, 15:12 PM - Replies (1)

This study looked at Serum IL-33 levels in people with psoriasis before and after anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α therapy.

Quote:
Background:
Interleukin (IL)-33 is a recently identified cytokine, which is a member of the IL-1 family and binds to a heterodimeric receptor comprising ST2 (suppression of tumorigenicity 2) and IL-1 receptor accessory protein. Serum levels of IL-33 have been reported to be upregulated in various T helper (Th)1/Th17-mediated diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. IL-33 expression is increased in lesional skin in patients with psoriasis, but serum levels in patients with psoriasis have not yet been studied.

Aim:
To study serum IL-33 levels in patients with psoriasis, a Th1/Th17-mediated skin disease, before and after anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α therapy.

Methods:
Serum IL-33 levels were measured in patients with psoriasis vulgaris (PV), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) or pustular psoriasis (PP), and compared with those of healthy controls. Associations between serum IL-33 levels and serum TNF-α, IL-6, vascular endothelial growth factor and C-reactive protein levels were also studied. In addition, the effect of IL-33 stimulation on IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α and VEGF secretion by human keratinocyte was analysed.

Results:
Serum IL-33 levels in patients with PV, PsA and PP were significantly higher than those in healthy controls. Serum IL-33 levels correlated with serum TNF-α levels in patients with psoriasis, and decreased after anti-TNF-α therapy. IL-33 stimulated IL-6 and IL-8 secretion by human keratinocytes.

Conclusions:
These results suggest that serum IL-33 levels generally reflect increased inflammation in patients with psoriasis.

Source: onlinelibrary.wiley.com

*Funding: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan

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  Subconcious Scratching
Posted by: HenryB - Sat-16-05-2015, 08:14 AM - Replies (8)

Another day and I have to wash my bed linen again! Blood stains all over again from scratching while I slept.
Anyone got some miracle advice as to what I can try and do?

Applying Elocon cream at night before I go to sleep. Tried some other creams but found that some will make me sweat like a pig and have to wash the linen anyways Smile

Apart from sleeping on towels (which I hate to do). I do not like any other material around me other than bed linen. Yes I have tried pyjamas but end up feeling like a burrito roll at some point in the night and just rip them off.

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  Question about psoriatic arthritis
Posted by: HenryB - Fri-15-05-2015, 10:20 AM - Replies (6)

I have a question regarding Psoriatic arthritis.

I have had this really annoying pain in my left elbow and shoulder for quite some time now. Up to such a point where I can not lift my elbow above my shoulder and even just picking up a laptop is very difficult. Seems like I have lost all power in my left arm. My GP said it was Tennis Elbow and just gave me a few anti-inflammatory painkillers for it. He has prescribed this now three times over the past year and a half. I did not think tennis-elbow can last that long??? Could it be that I have got Psoriatic arthritis as well?

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News PTPN22 associated with susceptibility to psoriatic arthritis
Posted by: Fred - Fri-15-05-2015, 10:10 AM - Replies (1)

This study suggests there is a significant association of PTPN22 (rs2476601) to psoriatic arthritis susceptibility, but no evidence for association with psoriasis, don't ask me to explain I'm not awake properly yet.

Quote:
Objectives:
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis; it has a higher estimated genetic component than psoriasis alone, however most genetic susceptibility loci identified for PsA to date are also shared with psoriasis. Here we attempt to validate novel single nucleotide polymorphisms selected from our recent PsA Immunochip study and determine specificity to PsA.

Methods:
A total of 15 single nucleotide polymorphisms were selected (PImmunochip <1×10−4) for validation genotyping in 1177 cases and 2155 controls using TaqMan. Meta-analysis of Immunochip and validation data sets consisted of 3139 PsA cases and 11 078 controls. Novel PsA susceptibility loci were compared with data from two large psoriasis studies (WTCCC2 and Immunochip) to determine PsA specificity.

Results:
We found genome-wide significant association to rs2476601, mapping to PTPN22 (p=1.49×10−9, OR=1.32), but no evidence for association in the psoriasis cohort (p=0.34) and the effect estimates were significantly different between PsA and psoriasis (p=3.2×10−4). Additionally, we found genome-wide significant association to the previously reported psoriasis risk loci; NOS2 (rs4795067, p=5.27×10−9).

Conclusions:
For the first time, we report genome-wide significant association of PTPN22 (rs2476601) to PsA susceptibility, but no evidence for association to psoriasis.

Source: ard.bmj.com

*Funding not known.
 

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  Acupuncture?
Posted by: HenryB - Thu-14-05-2015, 21:42 PM - Replies (6)

Has anyone ever tried acupuncture as a relief?

Sorry for the 20 questions but if I do not ask them now, I'll forget and only remember when I on top of a mountain in the middle of nowhere with no internet access for miles Cool

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Psoriasis Cure!
Psoriasis Cure

How many people have Psoriasis?
In 2012 there were approximately 36.5 million prevalent cases of psoriasis, and by 2022, GlobalData epidemiologists forecast that this figure will reach approximately 40.93 million.

The condition affects individuals of both sexes and all ethnicities and ages, although there is a higher prevalence of psoriasis in the colder, northern regions of the world.

The prevalence of psoriasis in the central region of Italy is 2.8 times greater than the prevalence in southern Italy.

Caucasians have a higher prevalence of psoriasis compared with African-Americans, but African-Americans in the US tend to suffer from a more severe form of the disease.

Read more here!

*And remember, if you don't have psoriasis please think of those that do.
As it could be your turn next.

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