Sat-24-01-2015, 12:06 PM
(Sat-24-01-2015, 08:53 AM)Caroline Wrote: Yes of course it was my fault again ...
It is always the same are we talking some reasonable stuff, are we
Luckily I am normally an
Caroline you know you are welcome to have discussions but it's not helpful to our readers or for web searches when a thread goes to far off topic.
Anyway I've split the thread and made this new thread for you to continue the conversation.
And I'll chip in with the following. Guttate is often caused by streptococcal throat infection, and bacteria or viral infections, including upper respiratory infections.
But on the other side here is a study published 2013 in sciencemag.
Quote:
Psoriasis and atopic dermatitis (AD) are the most common chronic inflammatory skin diseases. Although both patient groups show strongly impaired skin barrier function, only AD patients frequently suffer from cutaneous viral infections. The mechanisms underlying the distinct susceptibilities to these pathogenetic and often life-threatening infections are unknown. We show that antiviral proteins (AVPs) such as MX1, BST2, ISG15, and OAS2 were strongly elevated in psoriatic compared to AD lesions and healthy skin. Of 30 individually quantified cytokines in psoriatic lesions, interleukin-29 (IL-29) was the only mediator whose expression correlated with the AVP levels. IL-29 was absent in AD lesions, and neutralization of IL-29 in psoriatic skin reduced AVP expression. Accordingly, IL-29 raised AVP levels in isolated keratinocytes, epidermis models, and human skin explants, but did not influence antibacterial protein production. AVP induction correlated with increased antiviral defense of IL-29–treated keratinocytes. Furthermore, IL-29 elevated the expression of signaling elements, resulting in increased sensitivity of keratinocytes toward its own action. We identified T helper 17 (TH17) cells as IL-29 producers and demonstrated their ability to increase the antiviral competence of keratinocytes in an IL-29–dependent manner. Transforming growth factor–β and the activity of RORγt/RORα were most critical for the development of IL-29–producing TH17 cells. IL-29 secretion by these cells was dependent on NFAT and c-Jun N-terminal kinase and was inhibited by IL-4. These data suggest that TH17 cell–derived IL-29, which is absent in AD, mediates the robust antiviral state on psoriatic skin, and demonstrate a new function of TH17 cells.
Carry on.